Team Pelvinic

How Urgent Is Hernia Surgery? Understanding Risk Levels?

01 Dec, 2025

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Hernias are a health complication that is usual where an internal organ of the body protrudes through a weak area of the muscles or the tissues. The majority of the people can observe hernias as the protrusion of the abdomen, protrusion of the groyne or protrusion of the belly button.

Whereas some hernias are painless and increase gradually, some others may bring discomfort, pains, and even severe complications. The question arises: is hernia surgery immediate?

It is essential to know when hernia surgery is required since the untimely treatment of hernias may be hazardous in some cases. Here in this blog, we will describe the kinds of hernias, their riskiness, and when you need to visit the doctor, such as Dr Sandip at Pelvinic Floor Clinic.

What Is a Hernia?

A hernia is normally presented as a bulge on the abdomen, groyne or around the belly button. Ordinary ones are inguinal hernia, umbilical hernia, hiatal hernia, and incisional hernia.

Symptoms are observed by many individuals as discomfort, pain, or an observable lump, particularly when they have to move heavy things, cough, or bend.

There are some painless hernias that are small. Otherwise, others may grow big, awkward, or unsafe. The severity is important to know how urgently we can conduct surgery.

Symptoms That Indicate Urgency

While not all hernias require immediate surgery, certain signs indicate an urgent need for medical attention. If you notice any of the following symptoms, contact Dr. Sandip at Pelvinic Floor Clinic immediately:

  • Severe Pain – sudden or worsening pain in the hernia area.
  • Redness or Discoloration – the skin over the hernia looks red or dark.
  • Nausea and vomiting – may indicate the hernia is obstructing the intestine.
  • Inability to Push Hernia Back – known as an irreducible hernia, which may lead to strangulation.
  • Swelling or Hardness – the hernia feels firm or tender to touch.

Mild vs. Severe Hernia

Depending on the symptoms and complications, hernias are frequently categorised:

  • Mild or reducible hernia: This one may be easily pushed back. It can bring about some minor pain, and it does not normally require emergency operation. It, nevertheless, should also be examined medically.
  • Severe or incarcerated hernia: When the hernia is too tight to be pushed back, it is known as an incarcerated hernia. This will inhibit the circulation of blood to the trapped tissue, thereby causing severe complications.
  • Strangulated hernia: This is the most endangered. The herniated tissue is denied blood supply, leading to extreme pain, nausea, vomiting and even fever. A strangulated hernia is a life-threatening situation which needs urgent hospitalisation.

How Urgent Is Hernia Surgery?

The severity and the type of hernia determine the urgency of hernia surgery:

Elective Surgery

In case of a mild and reducible hernia, your doctor can suggest elective surgery. This is nonurgent planned surgery. Elective hernia repair is usually planned in order to avoid complications and enhance quality of life. The postponement of elective surgery typically is not an immediate risk, but it can also enable the hernia to increase in size.

Urgent Surgery

A hernia that is trapped can be in need of an emergency intervention. The symptoms are chronic pain, swelling, redness, and tenderness at the site of the hernia. Delay may result in tissue injury or infection. Your physician will determine the level of severity and prescribe the most expedient option.

Emergency Surgery

A hernia strangled is fatal. It requires direct medical care. The trapped tissue may die, giving rise to ruthless infection, gangrene or even death, and surgery cannot be put off.

When to See a Doctor

Although a hernia may not be painful, it is necessary to see a doctor and be properly examined. Dr Sandip of the Pelvinic Floor Clinic can examine you and refer you to the most competent treatment regimen. Consultation is possible in the initial stages to avoid any complications and make the surgery less difficult and hazardous.

Do not wait in case you observe acute pain, swelling or obstruction. Acting quickly will help to save your life, as well as avoid health issues in the long term.

Preparing for Hernia Surgery

If your doctor recommends surgery, preparation is key:

  • Medical Evaluation – Blood tests, imaging scans, and general health assessment.
  • Lifestyle Adjustments – Avoid heavy lifting, maintain a healthy diet, and manage chronic conditions like diabetes.
  • Discuss Recovery Plan – Understand post-surgery care, including rest, activity restrictions, and wound care.

By following these steps, patients can ensure a smooth recovery and reduce the risk of complications.

Recovery After Surgery

The type of surgery done is determining recovery. Minimally invasive surgeries frequently enable the patients to go back to normal operations within a few weeks, or even a few days.

The recovery may take a longer time in open surgery. It is essential to follow the guidelines given by your doctor regarding rest, diet and the level of activity.

Follow-ups with Dr Sandip at the Pelvinic Floor Clinic regularly will allow tracking the progress of healing and eliminate the post-surgery complications.

Conclusion

Hernias are widespread but may result in severe cases when unattended to. Although not every hernia needs an urgent operation, it is paramount to know the level of threat and the symptoms to be aware of. Low-risk hernias need to be followed, whereas the high-risk or symptomatic ones need immediate medical treatment.

In case you have pain, swelling, and discomfort in a hernia, do not wait. Consultations and early surgeries help to eliminate complications and recover your quality of life.

Make an appointment with Dr Sandip at the Pelvinic Floor Clinic today and discuss your hernia with the best treatment options.

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