Many people notice a bulge or swelling in their abdomen or groin area and wonder if it could be a hernia. While “hernia” is a common term, not all hernias are the same. Two frequently discussed types are abdominal hernia and inguinal hernia. Although related, they differ in location, symptoms, and treatment. Let’s understand them clearly.

What is an Abdominal Hernia?

An abdominal hernia occurs when an internal organ or tissue pushes through a weak area in the abdominal wall. This weakness permits fatty tissue, the colon, or other abdominal structures to swell out, resulting in a noticeable lump beneath the skin.

There are several types of abdominal hernias, including:

• Umbilical hernia: Located at the belly button.
• Incisional hernia: Related to surgical scars.
• Epigastric hernia: Occurs in the upper abdomen, between the breastbone and the belly button.
• Hiatal hernia: When a portion of the stomach pushes into the chest through the diaphragm.

What is an Inguinal Hernia?

An inguinal hernia is the most frequent type of hernia, and it develops in the groin area where the intestine or fat protrudes through the inguinal canal.

The inguinal canal is a passage in the lower abdomen that, in men, carries the spermatic cord and, in women, the round ligament. Weakness in this area makes it prone to hernias.

Key Differences Between Abdominal Hernia and Inguinal Hernia

AspectAbdominal HerniaInguinal HerniaLocationAnywhere in the abdominal wall (umbilicus, scar site, upper abdomen, etc.)Specifically in the groin region (inguinal canal)PrevalenceCan occur in men, women, and childrenMore common in menCausesWeakness in abdominal wall due to obesity, surgery, pregnancy, or congenital defectNatural weakness in the inguinal canal, heavy lifting, chronic cough, or strainingAppearanceBulge in the abdomen, belly button, or near a scarBulge in the groin, sometimes extending into scrotumComplicationsIntestinal obstruction, strangulation of tissueStrangulation of intestine, testicular complications in menTreatmentSurgical repair (open or laparoscopic) depending on location and typeUsually laparoscopic/open hernia repair, with mesh reinforcement

Treatment Options

Both abdominal and inguinal hernias do not heal on their own. Surgery is usually recommended to prevent complications.

• Laparoscopic Hernia Repair: Minimally invasive, small incisions, faster recovery
• Open Hernia Repair: Larger incision, often used in complicated or recurrent hernias
• Mesh Repair: A mesh is used to strengthen the weak spot and reduce recurrence

Why Choose Pelvinic for Hernia Surgery in Delhi?

Pelvinic is unique in Delhi when it comes to hernia surgery for a number of reasons. The center is a leader in offering cutting-edge, minimally invasive hernia procedures and is led by Dr. Sandip Banerjee, a veteran laparoscopic and colorectal surgeon with more than 17 plus years of experience.

You will receive the best care possible because of Dr. Banerjee's and his team skill in treating complicated abdominal wall hernias and Pelvinic's cutting-edge technology. Beyond surgery, his approach to patient care provides a sympathetic and encouraging setting during your recuperation.

Call +91 9717926203 to book an appointment with our experts today.

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