Health should be the primary focus area for any individual. When it comes to women, they should be categorically watchful about their overall health by monitoring the timeliness& overall flow details of their menstrual cycles to be able to identify any worrying signals which could call for a medical intervention.

What Is Normal Uterine Bleeding?

Bleeding that happens during the regular menstrual cycle is considered as the normal uterine building.

What Is Abnormal Uterine Bleeding?

AUB can continue for months or it can be a single, sudden episode of bleeding that may require immediate medical attention to stop the blood loss. Any bleeding that happens in an irregular manner than what is expected during a regular menstrual cycle is considered abnormal uterine bleeding.

Symptoms may include

The symptoms of abnormal uterine bleeding can vary from person to person. Some of the common ones are as follows-

• Menstrual cycles that are not consistent or are erratic
• Menstrual cycles that go for an extended period like 7 days or more
• Irregular bleeding during intercourse, in between menstrual cycles, etc.
• Excessive bleeding during menstrual cycles
• Additionally, if a woman still experiences bleeding after the onset of menopause, that too is considered abnormal uterine bleeding
• Bleeding before the age of 9 years
• No periods at all (for 3 months or longer)

Regular health check-ups are very important to help you identify what is abnormal and deploy treatment urgently.

Causes of Abnormal uterine bleeding

There could be several reasons why Abnormal Uterine Bleeding gets triggered. Some of the triggers are listed below-

• Hormonal imbalance caused due to stress and other conditions like Thyroid disease
• Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), obesity, etc.
• Abnormalities in the structure of the uterus like fibroids, polyps, adenomyosis, etc.
• Cancer and other underlying medical conditions like liver disease, kidney disease, etc.
• Extensive or regular usage of certain medications like blood thinners, blood cancer medicines, birth control pills, etc.
• Usage of Intrauterine devices (IUDs)

Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) treatment

AUB  treatment will depend on various factors, including:

• Age
• How heavy your bleeding is
• Whether imaging scans show that you have a thickened womb lining
• Whether you plan to have a baby in the future

Based on the cause there could be many procedures that could be performed. You can contact the best gynaecologist in Delhi or seek the best treatment for fibroids in Delhi while deciding on the best treatment course for you. Cost of treatment like hysteroscopy costs in Delhi is also being consolidated and standardised.

If your bleeding is not responding to hormone treatment or medication, your doctor may recommend surgery. Some of the key procedures for the abnormal uterine bleeding treatment are as follows-

Hysteroscopy- Hysteroscopy surgery is a procedure where fibroids, polyps, or any other atypical structures are removed from your uterus. There is also Uterine artery embolization- This process shrinks the fibroids thereby ceasing the blood flow to them.

Myomectomy- In this process, the uterus is kept as it is so that the chances of getting pregnant and reproduction do not get effected

Endometrial ablation-In this process, the fibroids are attached with the help of heat, laser, freezing, microwave energy, or electricity. This process is not advised for people who want to have children in the future.

Hysterectomy – This is often used as a treatment of cancer as the uterus has to be removed in these cases and can be followed with cycles of chemotherapy.

AUB is a common condition which affects up to one in three women of childbearing age. Ignoring initial symptoms could lead to severe/serious complications like endometrial cancer, etc. If you feel, things are beyond what used to be a normal scenario for you, please contact best gynaecologist in delhi immediately.